Rogue (noun) بدمعاش، آوارہ گرد
Meaning: a dishonest or unprincipled person.
Example: “you are a rogue and an embezzler”
Synonyms: scoundrel, villain, reprobate, rascal, good-for-nothing
Antonyms: straight, honest, ethical, honorable
Spate (noun) زور سے ہلنا یا ہلانا
Meaning: a large number of similar things coming in quick succession.
Example: “a spate of attacks on holidaymakers”
Synonyms: series, succession, run, cluster, string
Antonyms: drought, drouth, trickle, drip
Assailant (noun) جارح، حملہ آور
Meaning: a person who physically attacks another.
Example: “the police have no firm leads about the identity of his assailant”
Synonyms: attacker, mugger, assaulter
Antonyms: ally, friend
Vendetta (noun) قبائلی جھگڑا، خاندانی دشمنی
Meaning: a prolonged bitter quarrel with or campaign against someone.
Example: “he has accused the British media of pursuing a vendetta against him”
Synonyms: feud, blood feud, quarrel, argument, falling-out
Antonyms: agreement, forgiveness, calm
Desist (verb) پرہیز کرنا، اجتناب کرنا
Meaning: stop doing something; cease or abstain.
Example: “each pledged to desist from acts of sabotage”
Synonyms: abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep
Antonyms: continue, persist in
Substantiate (verb) ثابت کرنا، توثیق کرنا
Meaning: provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.
Example: “they had found nothing to substantiate the allegations”
Synonyms: prove, give proof of, show to be true, give substance to
Antonyms: disprove, refute
Pertinent (adjective) ٹھیک، مناسب
Meaning: relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
Example: “she asked me a lot of very pertinent questions”
Synonyms: relevant, to the point, apposite, appropriate
Antonyms: irrelevant, inappropriate
Infiltrate (verb) جذب ہونا، سرایت کرنا
Meaning: enter or gain access to (an organization, place, etc.) surreptitiously and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information.
Example: “the organization has been infiltrated by informers”
Synonyms: penetrate, invade, intrude on, insinuate oneself into
Antonyms: detach, keep down, dematerialize
Hindrance (noun) رخنہ ، خلل، آڑ، رکاوٹ
Meaning: a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
Example: “a hindrance to the development process”
Synonyms: impediment, obstacle, barrier, bar, obstruction, handicap, block, check, curb
Antonyms: help, advantage
Nuance (noun) شائبہ، احساس ، پہلو
Meaning: a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
Example: “he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect”
Synonyms: fine distinction, subtle distinction/difference, shade, shading, gradation, variation, modulation
Antonyms: brightness, information, light, lot.
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